{"id":6575,"date":"2015-11-25T12:25:29","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T17:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/?p=6575"},"modified":"2019-05-15T13:49:28","modified_gmt":"2019-05-15T17:49:28","slug":"false-alarms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/?p=6575","title":{"rendered":"False alarms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>How&#8217;s a person supposed to get any sleep around here?<\/p>\n<p>The ICU is just plain noisy. Every apparatus connected to me, and there are a half-dozen, has an alarm.<\/p>\n<p>And those alarms go off day and night, whether there&#8217;s something to be alarmed about or not.<\/p>\n<p>Generally the ICU staff themselves are quiet (though I did once have to ask my nurse to tell his colleagues to shut up, at 2 a.m.). They know that a brain recovering from surgery really, really needs sleep.<\/p>\n<p>But they don&#8217;t always seem to hear the alarms. Or at least, they don&#8217;t respond to them as quickly as my jangled brain would like.<\/p>\n<p>Since everyone in the ICU is potentially at death&#8217;s door every moment, the alarms are set to high sensitivity. That means no &#8220;false negatives,&#8221; a silent device when there IS a problem.<\/p>\n<p>But there are dozens of &#8220;false positives&#8221; every day &#8211; alarms shrieking when there&#8217;s no problem. In my case, at least, the false positives exceed the true positives, an alarm sounding when there is an actual problem. Or at least, that&#8217;s how it seems to me.<\/p>\n<p>The abundance of false positives in ICUs is itself a problem. It&#8217;s the old &#8220;crying wolf&#8221; problem: If the alarm is usually a false one, the staff grows less and less responsive.<\/p>\n<p>Then when it&#8217;s a true positive, a patient&#8217;s real problem is ignored.<\/p>\n<p>Just before my aneurysm, I was studying a similar problem, in a data analysis class. This problem in its various forms has been studied by mathematicians since at least World War II, who put it into a four-box matrix called the &#8220;confusion matrix.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>They came up with a way to determine the most optimal response level &#8211; to avoid missing any alarms that would result in fatalities, but to not respond to the alarms which were simply a waste of time.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;d like to get to work using this solution on ICUs&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The problem is that the nurses HAVE to respond to all alarms. Because if they ignore them, the patients will never get any sleep and will all go beserk.<\/p>\n<p>Which is not good for healing a brain after surgery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How&#8217;s a person supposed to get any sleep around here? The ICU is just plain noisy. Every apparatus connected to me, and there are a half-dozen, has an alarm. And those alarms go off day and night, whether there&#8217;s something to be alarmed about or not. Generally the ICU staff themselves are quiet (though I &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/?p=6575\" class=\"more-link\">read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">False alarms<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[318],"tags":[644,485,493,646,645,186,647,112],"class_list":["post-6575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-refraction","tag-alarms","tag-aneurysm","tag-brain","tag-confusion","tag-false","tag-noise","tag-response","tag-sleep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6575"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6793,"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6575\/revisions\/6793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lisaschnellinger.com\/pennies\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}